Everything about Croton-on-hudson New York totally explained
Croton-on-Hudson is a
village in
Westchester County,
New York,
United States. The population was 7,606 at the 2000 census. As a village, it's located in the
Town of
Cortlandt, in
New York City's Northern
suburbs. The village was incorporated in
1898.
Croton-on-Hudson is the original home of the
Hudson Institute. Nearby is
IBM's
Thomas J. Watson Research Center and
General Electric's
John F. Welch Leadership Center, which trains GE executives. The village's railroad station,
Croton-Harmon, is served by
Metro North Railroad and
Amtrak. Metro North's main shops and yards are located here.
Local parks
Notable parks and sites of interest in the community include,
- Croton Dam (although known as the Croton Dam because it dams the Croton River, it's outside the village limits and is actually in the Town of Cortlandt)
- Croton Point, site of a former county and regional landfill for well over seven decades, was closed and capped thanks to grassroots activists, Riverkeeper, state and county officials
- Van Cortlandt Manor, a National Historic Landmark
- Teatown Lake Reservation
- Senasqua with extending walkways to Croton Point
- Black Rock is located on the Croton River, near Route 129, within a mile or so of the New Croton Dam. It is used mostly for fly fishing and picnics. It also is within 100 yards of a historic bridge which dates from the 1800s on Quaker Hill Road
- Silver Lake has trails to Carrie East Tompkins elementary school (CET) and beyond
- Jane E. Lytle Memorial Arboretum, a true Croton treasure
- Brinton Brook Sanctuary
Culture
Croton Point Park hosts Clearwater's
Great Hudson River Revival, a yearly folk music, art and environmental festival.
Croton-on-Hudson has an annual event called the Summerfest. Every year the central business district (with corners at the Municipal Building, Grand Street Fire House and
Croton-Harmon High School) is closed to automobile traffic for music, American food, local fund raisers, traveling and local artists.
Croton-on-Hudson is the home of the annual
Harry Chapin Run Against Hunger
, a 10k race and Fun Run.
Religion
Temple Israel of Northern Westchester is the local
Reform Judaism temple.
Croton Jewish Center is the local
Conservative Judaism temple.
Holy Name of Mary is a local
Catholic church.
St. Augustine's is a local
Catholic church in Ossining.
St. Augustine's is also a local
Episcopal church, in Croton.
Community Bible Church is a local
Non-Denominational church located near the Teatown area.
Our Savior Lutheran is the local
Lutheran church.
Asbury Methodist Church is the local
Methodist church.
Croton-on-Hudson is the North East American base of the
Emin Society.
Economy
Croton-on-Hudson's economy has historically thrived on the Metro North
train station that up until 1968 served as the point at which northbound trains would exchange their electric engines for other modes of conveyance. During those days, the train station and its super-adjacent area was known as Harmon. At that time, because the maintenance of diesel and steam engines was very labor-intensive, there were many workers whose needs were served by abundant service businesses, such as restaurants and bars. Because of the separate development of both the Harmon and the Mt. Airy communities, there are two commercial districts, one based around Grand Street, and one based around Harmon that in recent years have connected into one sprawling commercial district. There is also the North Riverside commercial district that serves the communities based around Riverside Drive, Brook Street, Grand Street, and Bank Street.
After the
New York Central Railroad folded, Croton-on-Hudson's economy slowly stagnated. Although Croton-Harmon station still served as the main transfer point northbound between local and express trains, the laborers who had earlier fueled a bustling service economy were no longer present in Harmon. The exodus of labor during the early 1970s was compounded by the stagflation that was a result of higher oil prices and sky-rocketing interest rates.
There has been an ongoing effort since the early 1990s to develop the riverfront for recreational use. Among the accomplishments are: a pedestrian bridge spanning
Route 9/9A between the lower village and Senasqua Park, the
Crossining pedestrian footbridge across the
Croton River, the bicycle trail extensions around Half Moon Bay Condominiums, rehabilitation of the 'Picture Tunnel' (repaving and closing it to cars) and acquisition and clearing of the Croton Landing property.
Government and politics
Mayor Dr. Gregory J. Schmidt, R
Trustee Thomas P. Brennan (Deputy Mayor), R
Trustee Ann Gallelli, D
Trustee Richard Olver, D
Trustee Susan B. Konig, R
Geography
Croton-on-Hudson is located at (41.204228, -73.886177) on the shores of the Hudson River. The zip code is 10520.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 10.8 square miles (28.0 km²), of which, 4.8 square miles (12.3 km²) of it's land and 6.1 square miles (15.7 km²) of it (56.06%) is water.
Transportation
The town is a stop for Amtrak's Empire Service and the Metropolitan Transportation Authority's Metro North Hudson Line service, both at the Croton-Harmon station.
Croton-on-Hudson is served by US 9 and NY 9A.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 7,606 people, 2,798 households, and 2,050 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,601.7 people per square mile (618.3/km²). There were 2,859 housing units at an average density of 602.1/sq mi (232.4/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 91.52% White, 1.87% African American, 0.26% Native American, 2.06% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 2.58% from other races, and 1.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.93% of the population.
There were 2,798 households out of which 38.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.5% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.7% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the village the population was spread out with 25.7% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 90.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.7 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $84,744, and the median income for a family was $100,182. Males had a median income of $65,938 versus $46,029 for females. The per capita income for the village was $39,441. About 1.8% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.2% of those under age 18 and 1.2% of those age 65 or over.
Famous natives, residents and former residents
Howard Major Buckley
Isadora Duncan
Max Eastman
Joseph Heller
Robb Hanrahan
Lee Elhardt Hays
Herman Kahn
Roger Kahn
Edna St Vincent Millay
Jessye Norman
Sylvester Pennoyer
John Silas Reed
Edward Rondthaler
Upton Sinclair
Robert Shad J. Northshield
Gloria Swanson
Use as location for feature films
Films shot in Croton-on-Hudson include:
Daylight: In the opening sequence, the trucks that end up destroying the tunnel drive through Croton-on-Hudson (the steps of the New Croton Dam are visible) and several other towns in Westchester County, New York
Reds: The main characters were supposed to be in Croton-on-Hudson, but their cottage there was actually filmed in England.
Shriek of the Mutilated (1974) (alternate titles: Mutilated, Scream of the Snowbeast)
Tenderness
The Toxic Avenger Part II
War of the Worlds (2005 film): Shot at Croton Point.
: Documentary about the blacklisted folk group, "The Weavers," and the events leading up to their triumphant return to Carnegie Hall.Further Information
Get more info on 'Croton-on-hudson New York'.
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